Franz Biebl

Franz Xaver BieblΒ was aΒ GermanΒ composer ofΒ classical music. Most of his compositions were forΒ choralΒ ensembles.

Biebl was born inΒ Pursruck, now part ofΒ Freudenberg, Bavaria, in 1906. He studied composition at the Musikhochschule inΒ Munich. Biebl served as Choir Director at theΒ Catholic churchΒ of St Maria in MΓ­ΒΌnchen-Thalkirchen from 1932 until 1939, and as an assistant professor of choral music at theΒ Mozarteum, an academy of music inΒ Salzburg,Β Austria, beginning in 1939, where he taught voice andΒ music theory.

Biebl was drafted into the military beginning in 1943 duringΒ World War II. He was a prisoner of war from 1944 to 1946, being detained at Fort Custer in Battle Creek, Michigan. After the war, he moved fromΒ AustriaΒ toΒ FΓ­ΒΌrstenfeldbruck, Germany, where he served as director of the town chorus.

Biebl's best-known work is hisΒ Ave MariaΒ (1964), which sets portions of theΒ AngelusΒ as well as theΒ Ave Maria. The piece was brought to theΒ United StatesΒ by theΒ Cornell University Glee ClubΒ in 1970. The ensemble met Biebl while on tour in Germany, during a recording session at a radio network where Biebl was music director. ConductorΒ Thomas A. SokolΒ was given a number of Biebl's works, premiering them after returning home.Β TheΒ Ave MariaΒ quickly gained popularity, most notably after becoming part of the repertoire ofΒ Chanticleer. Although it was originally scored for male voices, after "Ave Maria" became popular the composer himself rearranged the piece forΒ SATBΒ and SSA choirs as well.